
ST. ANNE'S EPISCOPAL SCHOOL SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUM
The goals of the social studies program are:
-
To gain an historical and geographical context for students' place in the
world
-
To establish a curiosity and appreciation for the diversity of cultures and an
awareness of national and global issues
-
To develop the verbal, analytical and research skills necessary to be
successful in high school and beyond
-
To gain an understanding of students' rights and
responsibilities as citizens of the school and society as a whole.
The strands of
civics, economics, current events, geography and history are incorporated at
each grade level in an age appropriate way. Research projects occur in most
grades. Social studies is integrated into the other subjects as is
appropriate. Each grade builds on the skills and content learned in the
previous year, and many topics introduced in the earlier grades are
emphasized in the latter ones.
PRE-KINDERGARTEN AND KINDERGARTEN
SOCIAL STUDIES
Nurturing a positive self- concept is the primary goal in the early years.
Therefore, the focus of the social studies curriculum at this stage is on the
individual child. Beginning with what is most familiar, students learn to
appreciate their uniqueness as individuals and realize their place in their
family, school, community and world. As these young students begin to make
connections and develop relationships with people within the school, a basic
understanding of cultural differences and similarities becomes more apparent. A
beginning awareness of global diversity develops, as well, through guided
explorations of other cultures. These students acquire a beginning sense of
geography and history. There are ample opportunities for hands-on explorations
and learning through discovery.
PRE-KINDERGARTEN - CONTENT, OBJECTIVES AND SKILLS
THEMATIC UNITS:
ME
-
Develop a positive self-concept
-
Appreciate uniqueness in individuals
-
Develop a sense of responsibility
-
Understand the concept of growth and change
-
Develop awareness of self in relation to others
-
Realize differences and similarities in each individual
-
Recognize those qualities that make each person
"special"
MY FAMILY
-
Appreciate the dynamics of the family unit
-
Develop an understanding of specific roles in the family
-
Understand growth and change in families
-
Identify family traditions and celebrations
-
Appreciate diversity in families
MY SCHOOL
-
Develop a sense of belonging to a school community
-
Learn about rules and consequences
-
Identify appropriate and inappropriate behavior
-
Develop the concept of sharing and taking turns
-
Experience relationships with teachers, peers and other school members
-
Experience the process of resolving conflicts
-
Understand the core values of respect, responsibility
and compassion
MY COMMUNITY
-
Understand the characteristics of a community
-
Appreciate each individual's place in a community
-
Develop an awareness of one's own community
-
Understand the importance of contributing to a community
-
Develop relationships with community members
MY WORLD
-
Develop curiosity and appreciation for diversity
-
Develop awareness of other cultures in the world
-
Develop a beginning sense of geography
-
Identify maps and globes as models of the world
OTHER CULTURES
-
Develop awareness of other people and their cultures
-
Compare different cultures and customs to one's own
HOLIDAYS
-
Appreciate American holidays
-
Recognize traditions associated with celebrations
-
Compare diverse customs to one's own
SENSE OF GOVERNMENT AND DEMOCRACY
-
Understand the importance of rules
-
Develop a sense of responsibility for one's own actions
-
Accept consequences for behavior
-
Participate in decision making in the classroom and within the school
-
Identify people in the family, school, community and
the world who hold positions of authority
SENSE OF PAST/PRESENT/FUTURE
-
Develop awareness of familiar historical figures
-
Begin to develop a sense of history
KINDERGARTEN - CONTENT, OBJECTIVES AND SKILLS
THEMATIC UNITS:
ME
-
Develop a positive self-concept
-
Appreciate uniqueness in individuals
-
Develop a sense of responsibility
-
Understand the concept of growth and change
-
Develop awareness of self in relation to others
-
Realize differences and similarities in each individual
-
Recognize those qualities that make each person
"special"
MY FAMILY
-
Appreciate the dynamics of the family unit
-
Develop an understanding of specific roles in the family
-
Understand growth and change in families
-
Identify family traditions and celebrations
-
Appreciate diversity in families
MY SCHOOL
-
Develop a sense of belonging to a school community
-
Learn about rules and consequences
-
State rules, and describe the meaning and purpose of such rules
-
Identify appropriate and inappropriate behavior
-
Practice the concept of sharing and taking turns
-
Experience relationships with teachers, peers and other school members
-
Work cooperatively
-
Make productive choices about issues and activities in school
-
Experience the process of resolving conflicts
-
Develop strategies to resolve conflicts in the classroom
-
Understand the core values of respect,
responsibility, and compassion
MY COMMUNITY
-
Understand the characteristics of a community (school and local)
-
Appreciate each individual's place in a community
-
Develop an awareness of one's own community
-
Understand the importance of contributing to a community
-
Begin to explore local community
-
Begin to establish relationships with local community members
-
Distinguish between needs and wants
MY WORLD
-
Develop curiosity and appreciation for diversity
-
Develop awareness of other cultures in the world
-
Develop a beginning sense of geography
-
Identify maps and globes as models of the world
-
Distinguish between water and land on a map and/or globe
-
Locate the United States on a world map
-
Identify different types of weather
-
Name the seasons
OTHER CULTURES
-
Develop awareness of other people and their cultures
-
Compare different cultures and customs to one's own
-
Compare homes, food, weather, clothing, holidays and
transportation of other cultures to one's own
HOLIDAYS
-
Appreciate American holidays
-
Recognize traditions associated with celebrations
-
Compare diverse customs to one's own
-
Experience holidays in other global communities
-
Explore Thanksgiving with a focus on the role of
Native Americans
SENSE OF GOVERNMENT AND DEMOCRACY
-
Understand the importance of rules
-
Develop a sense of responsibility for one's own actions
-
Accept consequences for behavior
-
Participate in decision making in the classroom and within the school
-
Identify people in the family, school, community and
the world who hold positions of authority
SENSE OF PAST/PRESENT/FUTURE
-
Develop awareness of familiar historical figures and events
-
Use calendars to sequence daily activities and special events
-
Recite days of the week and months of the year
-
Distinguish between old and new items
-
Compare and contrast present day homes, food, clothing and transportation with
former time periods
-
Begin to develop a sense of history
FIRST GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES
First graders
look at the world as observations of their immediate surroundings, their
neighborhood, and their community. The first grade program focuses on the
child's self-concept, self-esteem, and the values of kindness, cooperation,
respect, and teamwork within the realm of the classroom, the school and the
larger community. This study encompasses strong values training,
highlighting and acknowledging feelings, and identifying appropriate ways of
dealing with such emotions. The concept of citizenship is studied, both
within the context of the school community, and the local community.
Opportunities for involvement in local communities are fostered through
partnerships. Each child's uniqueness is celebrated in the study of family,
home and community. As differences and similarities are recognized and
acknowledged within and outside the classroom, a curiosity and appreciation
for diversity develops.
OBJECTIVES
-
Identify and understand the importance of St. Anne's core values
-
Develop an awareness of one's own community
-
Establish relationships with people in the local community
-
Recognize that families, homes and resources differ among communities
-
Treasure and recycle our resources
-
Develop basic mapping skills
-
Examine and celebrate the diversity of families by
studying other cultures
CONTENT
My Family, My Friends, My Home and My School
-
Establish a value system
-
Develop opportunities for collaboration
-
Celebrate diversity
Maps of the School and the Community
-
Understand that a map represents physical space
-
Learn basic directions
-
Read a map key
-
Interpret data from a pictograph
Living in a Community
-
Model traits of good citizenship
-
Develop relationships with people in the community
Friends and Family Far Away - Alaska, England,
Germany, Italy, Sweden, Mexico, Israel, Africa, U.S., France
-
Learn about the diversity in customs
-
Understand different methods of communication
SKILLS
-
Identify values
-
Develop conflict resolution skills
-
Develop and utilize map skills
-
Create local maps
-
Identify diversity of food, shelters, customs
-
Create an awareness of a global world
-
Differentiate needs and wants
-
Record experiences in journals
-
Create passports
SECOND GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES
Second graders are capable of considering the world as
larger than their immediate surroundings, and stemming from more than just their
personal past. They are ready to learn more about the world and take their place
in it. Current events, history and economics are introduced in more depth than
the earlier years. The symbolic representations of maps and globes become accessible and useful
when locating and organizing information. Their thirst for what is fair leads
students naturally into lessons on justice, stewardship, and community. A thread running throughout the entire
social studies curriculum and the second grade year is a search for
identity, both individually and collectively. Knowledge of resources, options, and
likely outcomes helps students make choices that lead to growth,
development and actualization of potential. This is a time to question, understand,
and get involved!
OBJECTIVES
-
Identify attributes of various peoples
-
Use resources to gain information and achieve goals
-
Become aware of current events
-
Participate as a responsible citizen
-
Discriminate between needs and wants, goods and services, profit/loss and producer/consumer
-
Note historical significance to their lives
-
Determine differences in past and present
-
Act responsibly with resources
CONTENT
Formulate and analyze the characteristics of the St. Anne's community
-
Search for individual identities
-
Appreciate and identify personal values, talents, interests and family history
-
Search for collective identity
-
Discuss
wants and needs, similarities and differences, and interdependence
-
Develop a process that supports a collective best
-
Decide on class rules, responsibilities and routines
-
Identify learning and personal goals
-
Use the portfolio
process to identify learning and personal goals with parental and
teacher input
-
Develop an action plan to attain personal goals
-
Determine steps necessary to meet outcomes
-
Strive to achieve learning goals
Recognize identities as stewards of time, talents, and treasures
-
Basic economics: save, spend, give, and invest,
income minus expenses equals profit
-
Ecology: reduce, recycle, and reuse
-
Wisdom: consider outcomes before choosing
-
Generosity: sharing resources and personal talents
that benefit others, both individually and collectively
Learn about Delaware
-
Explore resources, geography, history, facts and
symbols
-
Identify aspects of Colonial life
Justice leads to peace
-
Form links between stewardship and current events
-
Recognize that compassion is more than sympathy
-
Identify similarities and differences in school
community
- Recognize opportunities for participation in service learning projects
- Develop a plan to effect social participation and change
SKILLS
-
Identify continents, oceans, and cardinal directions
-
Read maps and globes
-
Use printed resources (books, magazines, safe internet sites) to answer
questions and find information
-
Complete research (reading, note-taking, summarizing, determining
importance of information, presenting)
-
Use drama, discussion, artifacts, and artistic impressions as vehicles for
immersion in different time periods and cultures
-
Present information in a cohesive manner through
written and expressive language
THIRD GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES
At the third grade level students participate in situations and activities
that enable them to gain knowledge, establish their own sense of curiosity
about the world, appreciate diversity, and celebrate their heritage. Third
graders become more aware of national and global issues, and develop verbal,
analytical and research skills to explore such topics. Students understand the
rights and responsibilities needed to be good citizens.
OBJECTIVES
-
Determine characteristics of a culture
-
Learn about different world cultures
-
Recognize that different cultures have unique identities
-
Recognize that different cultures share common traits
-
Understand that culture and geography influence human behavior
-
Continue to read and create maps, diagrams and models
-
Utilize resource materials such as maps, dictionaries, magazines, encyclopedias
and safe internet sites to answer questions, locate information, and identify
areas of the world
-
Understand and trace cultural influences to the United States
-
Apply critical thinking, reading, writing skills and presentation methods to
complete research projects
-
Gain an understanding of the process to be an interactive member of world
society
-
Understand group dynamics and the necessity of all
citizens to engage in productive behaviors such as, communication, compromise,
and responsible decision- making
CONTENT
-
Define culture
-
Exploration of four world cultures chosen from: Australia, Ethiopia, Kenya,
Iran, Peru, Spain, Germany, China or Japan
-
Physical and political geography of other cultures
-
Influence of historical past on present cultures
-
Literature links to world cultures
-
Current events
-
Research skills
-
Human behavior and social responsibility
SKILLS
-
Compare and contrast cultures and land areas
-
Expand geography skills by reading a map legend, compass rose and scale unit
-
Locate continents, countries, and recognize lines of latitude, longitude
-
Explore a variety of maps - typographical, political, physical, relief
-
Develop and refine research skills: note taking, questioning, resource
location, outlining and writing
-
Create projects linked to curriculum objectives
-
Develop familiarity with a variety of presentation methods
-
Recognize cause and effect of historical events on present day issues
-
Link historical events to personal perspectives
-
Develop global knowledge and awareness
-
Contribute to and participate in production of
Original Opera
FOURTH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES
American Studies provides the broad theme for the fourth grade social studies
curriculum. This inter-disciplinary program focuses on the geography and
history of America. Students locate major cities, landforms and resources in
the United States. Fourth graders explore the human and physical
characteristics that help define the American identity. Emphasis is placed on
the interaction of humans to the environment, and the events that shape
history. An exploration of the process through which regions form and change
promotes opportunities for historical research, and provides occasions to
reflect on future events.
OBJECTIVES
-
Learn state capitals
-
Understand the reasons for human migration
-
Explain how people adapt to new environments
-
Understand how contributions from one decade influence present day lifestyles
-
Identify geographical features of the United States such as: plains, plateaus,
peninsulas and volcanoes
-
Understand geographical influences on the history of
people in a specific region or state
CONTENT
-
Political and physical geography - compare the prairie states of the 1850s with
the modern Midwestern breadbasket states
and the growth of cities in that area.
-
Link earth science to physical geography and early human development- study of Mt. St. Helens
-
Westward expansion - Pioneer movement of the 1850s
-
Exploration of Native American culture
-
Immigration to Baltimore and New York City in the early 1900s
-
Historical, social and political highlights of a specific decade
SKILLS
-
Locate specific information in non-fiction resources and answer questions in
complete sentences
-
Develop note-taking skills in a variety of formats including, outline,
summarize, Cornell format, charts and webs
-
Learn strategies for test preparation, such as mnemonic devices, anticipating
test questions, and oral and written review of notes
-
Learn strategies to prepare for and successfully complete short answer and
multiple choice tests
-
Learn how to read a standard textbook chapter utilizing strategies of preview,
question, read, and write
-
Create notes, synthesize information and apply steps in the writing process to
create well structured research papers and projects
-
Expand and refine geography and map skills
FIFTH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES
THE EMERGENCE OF CIVILIZATION
The fifth
grade social studies course focuses on the foundations of civilization,
beginning with the geographical and communication challenges faced by the
first civilizations. The students gain a perspective of cultures from Egypt,
Sumer, Phoenicians & Lydians, Judaism, India, Hinduism & Buddhism, China,
Greece and Rome
OBJECTIVES
-
Develop the students' understanding of how cultures emerged, stressing
similarities and differences
-
Give the students a sense of the impact these cultures had on later societies
-
Give the students a sense of time and place in history
-
Give the students a sense of how we have learned
about the past
CONTENT
-
Ancient History - focusing on the Sumerian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese,
Phoenicians & Lydians, Hinduism & Buddhism, Judaism and Indian Cultures
-
Archaeology
-
Comparisons of civilizations from the perspective of economics, politics,
religion, as well as other areas
-
World Geography - learning the location of major countries and landforms
-
Read and interpret information from a variety of maps
SKILLS
-
Refine and expand upon skills learned in lower school
-
Analyze and synthesize material from various sources
-
Develop research skills for more sophisticated purposes
-
Analyze and interpret information found on maps
-
Develop expressive language through essay writing
-
Refine techniques for reading texts and for assessment preparation
-
Demonstrate methods for recording information learned
in class
SIXTH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES
AMERICAN HISTORY – BEGINNINGS
TO 1850
The sixth grade course in American history examines the origins, birth,
and development of our nation. The curriculum has a dual focus: students
gain a basic understanding of the important people and events that left
their mark on early American civilization and National identity. Students
are evaluated on their ability to acquire and use skills, comprehend
historical events and express objective knowledge.
At the same time, students begin
to develop critical reading, thinking, and writing skills. They are taught
to identify historical cause-and-effect relationships and draw connections
between the course material and our modern world. Central to the course is
the question: “What is an American?” Throughout the course, students are
encouraged to answer this broad, subjective question based on evolving
perspectives throughout our nation’s history as well as their own
experiences.
OBJECTIVES
- To develop an appreciation
of learning about the past and an educated sense of pride in our nation.
- To gain exposure to the
perspectives and experiences of different Americans throughout our
history.
- To comprehend the
philosophical roots, foundation, basic structure and basic functions of
our nation’s government.
- To understand the
progression of people, events, ideas, conflicts and resolutions that
defined our nation and fueled its growth in its early years.
- To examine and experience
the rights and responsibilities of American citizenship.
- To explore many aspects of
modern American society and begin to develop an understanding of the
students’ roles and possibilities within it.
CONTENT
The course utilizes a variety of
social science approaches to early American history. Students use their
knowledge of economics, government, history, religious beliefs, and social
classes to understand and analyze the origins of America. Major units in
the course include:
- The Tools of History and
Geography
- Native American
Civilizations
- European conquest and
colonization
- Colonial life and society
- Revolution and Independence
- The U.S. Constitution and
American government
- Citizenship in America
- National Growth and Westward
expansion
- Sectionalism and Slavery
In addition, substantial
attention is given to the issues and ideas that play a role in today’s
America. Through frequent current events assignments and topical
discussions, students are encouraged to consider the world around them, on
every level, ranging from topics affecting their homes and families to
events that alter the course of our entire nation.
SKILLS
Students’ knowledge of American
history is facilitated and reinforced through the acquisition and
development of a set of skills that will serve them throughout their
academic career. The course emphasizes the following skills:
- Critical reading, thinking,
writing
- Identification and
Evaluation of sources
- Research and citation
- Reading comprehension and
summarization
- Understanding and
synthesizing information contained in maps, charts, timelines and graphs
- Active listening and
note-taking strategies
- Organizational methods for
social sciences
- Group work skills
SIGNATURE PROJECTS
Students in the sixth grade
participate frequently in a variety of small projects designed to enhance
the student’s connection to the course material and provide a fun and
educational outlet for interdisciplinary extensions. In addition,
throughout the course of the year, major units culminate in substantial
projects that require students to both synthesize information as well as
present it in a thoughtful and creative manner. Sixth grade signature
projects include:
Students explore Native American civilizations through an integrated unit on
Native American life. A major part of this unit is the tribal research
project,
which calls on students to
envision themselves as members of a given tribe and become familiar with all
aspects of that society. Through research and a
variety of linked activities,
students experience what life was like in America before the arrival
of Europeans.
- Constitutional Convention
Students
plan and convene a recreation of the Constitutional Convention in
Philadelphia in 1787. Students take on the identity, dress, agenda, and
positions of actual delegates and decide on important matters of government
and society that confronted the new nation.
In the
mid-1800s, America was not one nation so much as it was an alliance of three
vastly different regions: North, South, and West. As the culminating
project of a unit on these regions, student work in groups to research,
write and publish a complete newspaper reflecting the issues that were
important to a given region.
Seventh Grade
Social Studies
AMERICAN HISTORY – 1850 TO PRESENT
The course continues to develop
skills and approaches introduced in the sixth grade, using modern American
history as a vehicle to explore a variety of important social, political,
economic, and cultural topics. Students hone critical thinking and writing
skills, applying them to the notable people, events and ideas that shaped
the development of the USA from a divided, relatively inconsequential nation
to the global superpower we know today.
Students continue to explore the
question, “What is an American?” but with an increasingly sophisticated
understanding of the diverse perspectives, experiences, and beliefs that
affect any answer to that question. Addressing contemporary issues that
confront our nation, students are challenged to chart a positive,
sustainable course for America’s future, both on the individual and societal
level.
OBJECTIVES
- To continue to develop an
appreciation for learning about the past and an educated sense of pride
in our nation.
- To gain exposure to the
diverse perspectives and experiences of different Americans throughout
our history.
- To understand and engage
with important issues, events, ideas, and people that have affected our
nation in the past and continue to affect us today.
- To encourage civic
responsibility
- To develop the skills
and desire necessary to become active and productive citizens of local,
national, and global communities.
CONTENT
The course utilizes a variety of social science approaches to modern
American history. Students use their knowledge of economics, government,
history, religious beliefs, and social classes to understand and analyze the
division, reunification, growth and world leadership of the United States of
America. Major units in the course include:
- Social reform movements 1830
– present
- The Civil War
- Reconstruction
- The Industrial Revolution
- The Great Depression
- World War II and The Cold
War
- Immigration and growth
- American Hegemony and 9/11
- The Internet age
- Tomorrow’s America
SKILLS
Students’ knowledge of American history is facilitated and reinforced
through the acquisition and development of a set of skills that will serve
them throughout their academic career. Seventh graders are given increasing
responsibility in terms of leadership and topic development. The course
emphasizes the following skills:
- Demonstrated proficiency and
continued development of skills acquired in 5th and 6th
grades.
- Acquire strategies and
methods for oral debate and discussions
- Develop technical,
expository and persuasive writing skills
- Acquire discussion
leadership skills through guided preparation.
- Summarize and synthesize
information from multiple sources
- Develop research skills
- Using evidence to form and
support an argument
- Functional skills for civil
society
SIGNATURE PROJECTS
Students in the seventh grade
participate frequently in a variety of small projects designed to enhance
the student’s connection to the course material and provide a fun and
educational outlet for interdisciplinary extensions. In addition,
throughout the course of the year, major units culminate in substantial
projects that require students to both synthesize information as well as
present it in a thoughtful and creative manner. Seventh grade signature
projects include:
Language Arts and Social Studies faculty team up for an examination of
mid-19th century reform writings. Students will use historical
background information from social studies class to examine the
abolitionist and women’s rights writings of Sojourner Truth, Frederick
Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Abigail Adams among others. The lab
culminates with student producing their own piece of reform literature.
- Presidential March
Madness Research Project
Each
March, students will be assigned one of the 42 men who have held the highest
political office in America. Their task is to research all aspects of their
Presidents’ and tenures and produce a thorough five page research paper
detailing their lives and accomplishments. Each student then prepares to
debate other students and establish his or her President as the best
President in American history. Debates are held in a bracketed format, and
the champions from each section debate live at school meeting.
Community service is a prevalent theme in the course, and an important
responsibility of all citizens. As a culminating project designed to
encourage students to see their potential as citizens, students choose a
local charity or non-profit organization that they would like to assist.
Students then work closely with the leaders of those organizations and
familiarize themselves with all aspects of their work. Each student
prepares a presentation that demonstrates the value of that organization’s
mission and the necessity of that organization’s work in our community.
Students then share their presentations with their peers, and peers grade
the presentations. In years past, a generous grant from the Sunshine Lady
Foundation has enabled us to give financial contributions to all
participating organizations, with special awards for the top three
presentations.
EIGHTH GRADE
WORLD CULTURES
This course covers the
cultures of the world. Study includes an overview of the history and
geography of each continent, and representative countries are studied in
greater depth. The
students also discuss and debate international current event issues.
OBJECTIVES
-
Provide students with a sense of cultural diversity
-
Examine similarities and differences among cultures
-
Understand the factors which contribute to the shaping of today's world
-
Recognize and examine how international actions impact life in the United
States
-
Gain a good sense of world geography
CONTENT
-
World Geography - continents, countries, capitals, landforms, bodies of
water
-
World History - general synopsis of key events
-
In depth study of cultures from different continents
-
Presentations of Learning
-
Define major international current event problem
-
Utilize research skills to acquire information that support solutions to the
problem
-
Present work in written and oral formats
SKILLS
-
Build on previously learned skills
-
Interpret readings and other media statements
-
Use a sense of geography to define and resolve problems
-
Prepare for and participate in a variety of high
school assessments